Urban Phonosphere: A Musicological View of the Origin, Types, and Significance of Sound Phenomena in the City
Keywords:
Urban phonosphere, urban sonor, sonic environment, soundscape, sonority, anthropophony, archetypal soundsAbstract
The urban phonosphere is highly complex as it is a mixture of various sound phenomena and the entire sonic environment. It consists of biophony, geophony, and especially anthropophony, and the combination of these—being considered as a sphere of sound phenomena that can be interpreted as different types of sonorities. In any phonosphere, including the urban one, it is possible to differentiate between various levels of specificity of sonic phenomena—from the general ones acting as a sonic ambience to the most specific. In the article, the origin, types, and meaning of these sonorities are discussed and they are classified according to their origin, and various other properties. The concept of sonor is central to understanding the structure of the urban phonosphere and is discussed in detail. The musicological and cultural anthropological approaches to the study of urban sound phenomena in their totality as a phonosphere enable a holistic approach to its consideration in the cities around the world.