Paul Ben-Haim: The Oratorio Joram and the Jewish Identity of a Composer
Keywords:
Paul Ben-Haim, Israeli Music, Oratorio, Jewish IdentityAbstract
The Joram oratorio for mixed choir, soprano, tenor, baritone, and bass was Paul Ben- Haim’s last large-scale composition. Written in Munich in 1931-33, prior to the composer’s escape from Nazi Germany and immigration to Israel (Palestine), the oratorio was, in Ben-Haim’s own view, his magnum opus. A difficult and challenging work, Joram was first performed almost half a century later, in 1979, under the baton of Aharon Harlap, and even then only partially and not in its original German.